Finding a baby bird on the ground can be concerning, but not all young birds need human help. Many well-meaning people mistake normal bird behavior for distress, leading to unnecessary intervention. Before stepping in, take a moment to assess the situation—your response can make all the difference.
Step 1: Observe Before You Act
Not all baby birds on the ground are in trouble. Birds go through different life stages, and some naturally leave the nest before they can fully fly. First, watch from a distance. If the bird is alert, active, and not injured, its parents are likely nearby. However, if the bird is bleeding, weak, or struggling to move, it may need help.
Step 2: Identify the Type of Baby Bird
- Nestlings (need help) – These young birds have little to no feathers and cannot stand or hop. If found on the ground, they need to be returned to their nest or a safe substitute nearby.
- Fledglings (leave them be) – These birds have feathers, can hop, and are learning to fly. It is normal for them to be on the ground while their parents continue to feed and watch over them.
Special Cases:
- Ducklings: If you find ducklings without their mother, observe from a distance for about 30 minutes. If she doesn't return, or if the ducklings are in immediate danger (e.g., in a pool or roadway), gently gather them into a box and contact a wildlife rehabilitator.
Step 3: When to Intervene
- Nestling on the ground? Try to locate and return it to the nest. If the nest is missing, place the baby in a makeshift nest near where it was found and observe for parents.
- Fledgling in danger? If it is near a road or a predator, gently move it to a nearby safe location, but do not take it far.
- Injured or orphaned? If the bird is visibly hurt, weak, or has been caught by a cat or dog, contact a local wildlife rehabilitation center immediately.
If Intervention Is Necessary:
- Prepare a Container: Place soft cloth at the bottom of a small box with ventilation holes.
- Gently Place the Bird Inside: Use gloves or clean hands to handle the bird minimally.
- Keep the Bird Warm and Quiet: Store the box in a safe, quiet place away from noise, pets, and children.
- Contact a Wildlife Professional: Reach out to your local wildlife rehabilitation center for guidance on the next steps.
Step 4: What Not to Do
- Do not feed the bird – Baby birds require specific diets, and improper feeding can harm them.
- Do not keep the bird – Wild birds belong in nature. Keeping one without a permit is illegal in many places.
- Do not assume a bird is abandoned – Many young birds are mistakenly “rescued” when they should be left alone.
Step 5: Extra Tips for Helping Baby Birds
- Keep pets indoors – Cats and dogs are major threats to baby birds.
- Prevent window collisions – Place decals or screens on large windows to help birds avoid crashing.
- Provide a bird-friendly yard – Plant native trees and shrubs to offer safe nesting spots.
By understanding baby bird behavior, you can make the best decision for their survival. When in doubt, contact a local wildlife rescue for expert guidance.
