When oil leaks into the water—whether from a tanker accident, offshore drilling, or pipeline rupture—it spreads quickly, coating everything in its path. For marine animals and coastal ecosystems, the impact can be devastating.
When oil gets into the water, it doesn’t mix—it floats on the surface, forming a thick, sticky layer that can trap and suffocate marine life. Seabirds are especially vulnerable; oil coats their feathers, making it impossible for them to stay warm or fly. Sea otters lose their natural insulation, leaving them exposed to the cold. Fish and shellfish can become contaminated, affecting entire food chains and the humans who rely on them.
Oil spills don’t just hurt wildlife—they have long-lasting effects on local communities. Fisheries can be closed for months or even years, impacting livelihoods. Coastal towns often see a decline in tourism, which can harm the local economy. Cleaning up an oil spill is expensive, and it can take decades for ecosystems to recover fully.
In places with offshore oil seeps, like Santa Barbara, oil naturally seeps into the ocean from the seafloor. Animals with oil on their feathers or skin from natural seeps must be treated individually.
So, how can we help?
If you live near the coast, there are hands-on ways to make a difference. Volunteer for beach cleanups or support local wildlife rescue centers that help animals affected by spills. These organizations often need extra hands (and donations!) to care for oiled birds and mammals.
If you are in California, you can call your local wildlife rehabber to report an oiled animal, and you can also call the the 24-hour hotline of the Oiled Wildlife Care Network:, 1-877-UCD-OWCN (823-6926)
When there is an oil spill, specially trained responders help oiled wildlife. They wear protective clothing that keeps the oil off of their skin. Once oiled animals are captured, they are then transported to trained facilities for care.
Oil Spills – FAQs
- How can I tell if my local beach is affected by an oil spill?
Look for posted signs or notices from local authorities. If a spill has occurred, public announcements will usually inform people to avoid certain areas until it’s safe to return. Checking local environmental agency websites is also a good idea. - How can I prevent oil pollution at home?
Avoid pouring motor oil, grease, or chemicals down the drain—they can end up in rivers and oceans. Recycle used oil properly, fix car leaks, and dispose of household chemicals at hazardous waste collection sites. Small actions help keep waterways clean. - What should I do if I find an oiled animal?
Do not touch or attempt to clean the animal yourself. Contact a local wildlife rescue center immediately. Handling the animal without proper equipment can cause more harm and stress. - Can I volunteer to help with oil spill cleanups?
Yes, but specialized training is required for handling wildlife and cleaning up hazardous materials. Many organizations offer training programs for volunteers. Even without training, you can support cleanup efforts through donations and beach restoration events. - What are natural oil seeps?
Natural oil seeps are Earth’s natural oil leaks, where crude oil slowly rises to the surface through cracks in the ground or ocean floor.
