Birds are everywhere—in our backyards, parks, beaches, and forests—bringing color, song, and life to the world around us. They’re not just beautiful to watch; birds play a vital role in keeping ecosystems healthy. From controlling insect populations to spreading seeds, they help create and maintain the natural spaces we all enjoy. But many bird species are struggling due to habitat loss, collisions, and human-related challenges. The good news is that there’s a lot we can do to help.
One of the most important steps in protecting birds is creating safe spaces for them to nest, rest, and find food. Adding bird-friendly plants to your garden, installing bird boxes, and providing fresh water can make a big difference. Native plants are especially valuable because they offer the seeds, berries, and insects birds rely on for survival. Even a small yard or balcony can be a refuge for local bird species when thoughtfully designed.
Window collisions are another major threat to birds. Every year, millions of birds die after flying into glass, mistaking reflections of trees and sky for open space. You can help by adding window decals, screens, or external shades to reduce reflections. These simple changes can significantly reduce the risk of bird strikes, especially during migration seasons.
Keeping cats indoors is another big way to protect birds. We love cats….and also acknowledge cats are natural hunters and pose a significant threat to bird populations. Studies have shown that outdoor cats kill billions of birds each year in North America alone. By keeping your cat safely indoors or building an outdoor “catio,” you can protect both birds and your feline friend. Keeping cats indoors also protects your cat from injury, illness, and predators.
Humane pest control also helps birds. Reducing pesticide use is equally important. Pesticides can harm the insects birds depend on for food and can poison birds directly when they ingest contaminated insects or plants. Switching to eco-friendly pest control methods helps create a safer environment for wildlife while keeping your garden healthy.
When you’re out exploring nature, remember that small actions can have a big impact. Respect nesting areas by keeping a safe distance and staying on designated trails. Avoid feeding birds human food, as it can harm their health and disrupt natural behaviors. Keep beaches and parks clean to protect shorebirds from litter and other hazards.
Found a bird in distress? Your actions can make a big difference.
Visit our action page to learn exactly what steps to take and how you can help.
Protecting Birds – FAQ
- What do birds need most to thrive in urban areas?
Safe spaces, reliable food sources, and clean water are essential for helping birds adapt to urban environments. - How do birds stay warm in cold weather?
Birds fluff up their feathers to trap heat and conserve energy. Some species even enter a lethargic state called torpor to survive cold nights. - Why do birds sing in the early morning?
It’s called the dawn chorus! Birds sing at dawn to mark their territory and attract mates when the air is calm and sound travels farther. - Can birds recognize people?
Yes! Some birds, like crows and magpies, can recognize human faces and even remember interactions—both good and bad. - Why do some birds hop while others walk?
It depends on the species. Birds that hop, like robins, towhees, and sparrows, are usually ground foragers, while birds that walk have more control over movement when hunting prey. - Why do birds sometimes bathe in dirt?
It’s called dust bathing. It helps birds clean their feathers, remove parasites, and keep their plumage healthy. - How do birds navigate during migration?
Birds use the sun, stars, Earth’s magnetic field, and even landmarks to find their way during long migrations. - Why do some birds tap on windows?
They may be seeing their reflection and mistaking it for a rival. Reducing reflections or covering windows can prevent this behavior.
