Wildfires are a natural part of many ecosystems, but in recent years, they’ve become bigger, hotter, and more dangerous. For wildlife, wildfires can be both destructive and life-changing. While some species thrive after a fire, others struggle to recover. Understanding how wildfires impact animals, plants, and people helps us better protect the wild spaces we love.
For many animals, a wildfire is like a sudden storm—they need to escape quickly or take shelter. Birds fly to safer areas, mammals find underground dens, and smaller creatures hide in rocky crevices or under logs. Some plants and animals have even adapted to survive and rebuild after a fire.
That said, the wildfires we see today are far from ordinary. Drier conditions and longer fire seasons have turned what used to be occasional blazes into major threats. These large fires can destroy homes, displace wildlife, and reduce critical habitats. Smoke and ash pollute the air and water, affecting both human and animal health. The ripple effects are far-reaching.
Creating a fire-safe home also protects wildlife. If you live near wild spaces, maintain a defensible area around your property by clearing dry brush and trimming low tree branches. Plant fire-resistant native plants that help slow the spread of flames. This not only keeps your home safer but also creates a more resilient habitat for local wildlife.
Wildlife rehabilitators often step in to help animals affected by wildfires. Burned paws, smoke inhalation, and disorientation are common injuries. Often, animals have to cross further distances after a wildfire to find food, water, and shelter which can lead to increased injuries. Wildfire season is a reminder that we all share a responsibility to care for the natural world. By being informed, we can help our wild neighbors survive and thrive.
What should I do if I find an injured animal after a wildfire?
Visit our action page to learn exactly what steps to take and how you can help.
Wildfire – FAQs
- Can wildfires ever be good for nature?
Surprisingly, yes! Fires can clear out old, dry plants and make room for new growth. Some seeds even need fire to sprout! However, today’s wildfires are more intense and frequent, which can harm ecosystems that aren’t used to them. - Is smoke from wildfires dangerous to pets and wildlife?
Absolutely. Smoke affects animals just like it affects people—causing breathing problems and eye irritation. Bring pets indoors during smoky days, and avoid outdoor activities until the air clears. - What should I do if I find an injured animal after a wildfire?
Call a local wildlife rehab center for guidance. Don’t try to care for the animal yourself—they may need specialized treatment for burns, dehydration, or smoke inhalation. - How do wildfires affect water and soil?
After a fire, ash can wash into streams and rivers, polluting water and harming fish and aquatic life. Soil can also become less absorbent, leading to erosion and mudslides during heavy rains. - Can planting trees help after a wildfire?
It can, but it’s best to wait. Nature often regenerates on its own, and planting too soon can disrupt natural recovery. Work with local experts or conservation groups to support proper reforestation efforts.
